Monday, December 6, 2004. Page 3.

Gryzlov: Revote Isn't Fix to Crisis

The Associated Press

Alexander Zemlianichenko / AP

A supporter of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych carrying portraits of Tsar Nicholas II and his wife during a march in Kiev on Saturday.

State Duma Speaker Boris Gryzlov said Saturday that the Ukrainian Supreme Court decision ordering a rerun of the presidential runoff was unlikely to solve the country's political crisis.

"The elections in Ukraine have shown that society in that country is split right down the middle, and the Supreme Court's decision in favor of the loser is unlikely to remedy everything and immediately," said Gryzlov, who represented Russia in the international mediation talks in Kiev.

"The presidential election has uncovered too many internal problems, and we are now dealing not with a settlement of the political crisis but with a search for ways to settle it," he said in St. Petersburg, Interfax reported.

Gryzlov spoke a day after the Duma accused the European Parliament and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe of escalating the crisis. The European Parliament on Thursday backed opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko's call for a new runoff.

Their "one-sided approach" could lead to "dangerous actions ... massive disturbances, chaos and a split," the Duma said in a statement. If the situation gets out of control, blame will lie with "the external forces that are exerting a destructive influence on events."

The Foreign Ministry on Friday slammed the European Parliament resolution. "European lawmakers should have acted as an arm of law, but they appear to ignore law in pursuit of concrete goals," the ministry said. "There is no democracy or law in the decision of the European Parliament, and double standards are being applied once again."

Meanwhile, Russia's interference brought a flood of criticism in Russian media in the days leading up to the court decision. Izvestia said Saturday that if Russia wants to help Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych win the next round, "the 'Russian friends,' from the political scientists to mayors and parliamentary deputies, must be persuaded not to interfere so arrogantly and so unceremoniously in the affairs of another state." Vladimir Lukin, a former ambassador to the United States who is now Russia's human rights ombudsman, expressed hope Saturday that the crisis would "be solved by peaceful, constitutional means and not damage the country's unity."

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